Most Popular Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Pembroke Welsh Corgi into your home is an exciting experience, and choosing the perfect name for this energetic, intelligent, and affectionate breed is an important step. Known for their short legs, long body, and playful personality, they deserve a name that reflects their charm and unique character. To make naming easier, we’ve curated a list of three hundred ideas, organized into categories so you can explore a wide variety of styles. From cute and fun to bold and elegant, this collection offers plenty of creative options. Popular picks like Max, Bella, and Daisy are included, along with many fresh suggestions.

Male Names for Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Choosing the right male name for your Pembroke Welsh Corgi highlights his playful, loyal, and intelligent personality. These names are perfect for little dogs with big hearts and energetic charm.

1. Max: Latin origin, meaning “greatest,” strong and confident.
2. Charlie: English origin, meaning “free man,” cheerful and friendly.
3. Toby: Hebrew origin, meaning “God is good,” loyal and affectionate.
4. Oliver: Latin origin, meaning “olive tree,” peaceful and charming.
5. Finn: Irish origin, meaning “fair,” clever and lively.
6. Bentley: English origin, meaning “meadow with coarse grass,” stylish and playful.
7. Leo: Latin origin, meaning “lion,” courageous and bold.
8. Milo: German origin, meaning “soldier,” gentle yet strong.
9. Oscar: Irish origin, meaning “deer lover,” intelligent and loyal.
10. Riley: Irish origin, meaning “valiant,” cheerful and energetic.
11. Jasper: Persian origin, meaning “treasurer,” refined and playful.
12. Henry: German origin, meaning “ruler of the home,” noble and friendly.
13. Baxter: English origin, meaning “baker,” fun and quirky.
14. Teddy: English origin, meaning “gift of God,” affectionate and lovable.
15. Archie: German origin, meaning “truly brave,” charming and friendly.
16. Scout: English origin, meaning “one who explores,” adventurous and smart.
17. Rusty: English origin, meaning “reddish-haired,” playful and energetic.
18. Winston: English origin, meaning “joyful stone,” strong and confident.
19. Cooper: English origin, meaning “barrel maker,” fun and sociable.
20. Leo: Latin origin, meaning “lion,” strong and courageous.
21. Gus: Latin origin, meaning “majestic,” friendly and bold.
22. Hugo: German origin, meaning “mind, intellect,” clever and lively.
23. Dexter: Latin origin, meaning “right-handed, skilled,” smart and playful.
24. Sammy: Hebrew origin, meaning “God has heard,” affectionate and loyal.
25. Murphy: Irish origin, meaning “sea warrior,” strong and cheerful.

Female Names for Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Female Pembroke Welsh Corgis deserve charming, playful, and elegant names that reflect their affectionate and lively personalities. These names suit both gentle and spirited pups.

1. Bella: Italian origin, meaning “beautiful,” charming and graceful.
2. Luna: Latin origin, meaning “moon,” gentle and bright.
3. Daisy: English origin, meaning “day’s eye,” cheerful and sweet.
4. Lola: Spanish origin, meaning “strong woman,” playful and lively.
5. Chloe: Greek origin, meaning “blooming,” fresh and joyful.
6. Molly: Hebrew origin, meaning “bitter,” yet sweet and affectionate.
7. Zoe: Greek origin, meaning “life,” energetic and lively.
8. Ruby: Latin origin, meaning “red gemstone,” precious and adorable.
9. Sadie: Hebrew origin, meaning “princess,” sweet and playful.
10. Rosie: Latin origin, meaning “rose,” delicate and charming.
11. Poppy: Latin origin, meaning “flower,” vibrant and cheerful.
12. Nala: African origin, meaning “successful,” confident and sweet.
13. Maya: Sanskrit origin, meaning “illusion or magic,” mystical and charming.
14. Ellie: Greek origin, meaning “bright shining one,” joyful and loving.
15. Sophie: Greek origin, meaning “wisdom,” classy and gentle.
16. Willow: English origin, meaning “graceful tree,” elegant and calm.
17. Ginger: English origin, meaning “reddish,” playful and lively.
18. Harper: English origin, meaning “harp player,” stylish and fun.
19. Lily: Latin origin, meaning “pure flower,” delicate and sweet.
20. Ivy: Latin origin, meaning “faithfulness,” elegant and charming.
21. Trixie: Latin origin, meaning “bringer of joy,” playful and fun.
22. Maisie: Scottish origin, meaning “pearl,” sweet and gentle.
23. Freya: Norse origin, meaning “goddess of love,” elegant and strong.
24. Cleo: Greek origin, meaning “glory,” confident and charming.
25. Olive: Latin origin, meaning “olive tree,” peaceful and sweet.

Popular Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

These popular names are loved by Pembroke Welsh Corgi owners worldwide. They highlight the breed’s friendly, playful, and affectionate nature.

1. Max: Latin origin, meaning “greatest,” strong and popular.
2. Bella: Italian origin, meaning “beautiful,” loved and classic.
3. Charlie: English origin, meaning “free man,” friendly and common.
4. Luna: Latin origin, meaning “moon,” cheerful and popular.
5. Daisy: English origin, meaning “day’s eye,” sweet and adored.
6. Finn: Irish origin, meaning “fair,” lively and playful.
7. Oliver: Latin origin, meaning “olive tree,” gentle and well-loved.
8. Milo: German origin, meaning “soldier,” smart and friendly.
9. Toby: Hebrew origin, meaning “God is good,” affectionate and classic.
10. Lola: Spanish origin, meaning “strong woman,” playful and trendy.
11. Chloe: Greek origin, meaning “blooming,” joyful and popular.
12. Bentley: English origin, meaning “meadow with coarse grass,” stylish and fun.
13. Riley: Irish origin, meaning “valiant,” popular and lively.
14. Molly: Hebrew origin, meaning “bitter,” but sweet and loved.
15. Leo: Latin origin, meaning “lion,” bold and well-liked.
16. Ruby: Latin origin, meaning “red gemstone,” precious and popular.
17. Sadie: Hebrew origin, meaning “princess,” charming and adored.
18. Archie: German origin, meaning “truly brave,” cute and popular.
19. Harper: English origin, meaning “harp player,” stylish and trendy.
20. Teddy: English origin, meaning “gift of God,” affectionate and popular.
21. Nala: African origin, meaning “successful,” sweet and loved.
22. Ellie: Greek origin, meaning “bright shining one,” joyful and friendly.
23. Freya: Norse origin, meaning “goddess of love,” elegant and admired.
24. Willow: English origin, meaning “graceful tree,” gentle and charming.
25. Ginger: English origin, meaning “reddish,” playful and fun.

Cute Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Cute names are perfect for your Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s playful, affectionate, and tiny charm. These names are fun, cheerful, and full of personality.

1. Pip: English origin, meaning “small seed,” tiny and adorable.
2. Biscuit: English origin, meaning “little baked treat,” sweet and lovable.
3. Peanut: English origin, meaning “small and nutty,” cute and playful.
4. Buttons: English origin, meaning “small decorative fastener,” charming and fun.
5. Nibbles: English origin, meaning “little bites,” playful and tiny.
6. Cupcake: English origin, meaning “sweet dessert,” delightful and cute.
7. Pixie: English origin, meaning “small fairy,” magical and tiny.
8. Doodle: English origin, meaning “playful scribble,” fun and adorable.
9. Cuddles: English origin, meaning “hugger,” affectionate and sweet.
10. Muffin: English origin, meaning “small cake,” cute and soft.
11. Tinker: English origin, meaning “small worker,” playful and lively.
12. Sprout: English origin, meaning “small growth,” tiny and cheerful.
13. Fizzy: English origin, meaning “bubbly,” lively and fun.
14. Peaches: English origin, meaning “sweet fruit,” soft and cute.
15. Bubbles: English origin, meaning “airy spheres,” playful and joyful.
16. Waffles: English origin, meaning “sweet breakfast treat,” fun and lovable.
17. Twinkle: English origin, meaning “sparkle,” bright and adorable.
18. Snickers: English origin, meaning “sweet snack,” playful and cute.
19. Buttons: English origin, meaning “small fastener,” tiny and charming.
20. Teddy: English origin, meaning “gift of God,” cuddly and sweet.
21. Peppy: English origin, meaning “energetic,” lively and cheerful.
22. Sugar: English origin, meaning “sweet,” affectionate and cute.
23. Pudding: English origin, meaning “soft dessert,” fun and lovable.
24. Daisy: English origin, meaning “day’s eye,” cheerful and cute.
25. Bambi: Italian origin, meaning “little child or fawn,” playful and adorable.

Cool Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Cool names suit your Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s confident, clever, and energetic personality. These names are stylish, trendy, and full of charm.

1. Ace: English origin, meaning “unity, one,” confident and sharp.
2. Blaze: English origin, meaning “flame,” fiery and energetic.
3. Shadow: English origin, meaning “shade or companion,” mysterious and sleek.
4. Zephyr: Greek origin, meaning “west wind,” cool and breezy.
5. Jax: English origin, meaning “God has been gracious,” trendy and stylish.
6. Bandit: English origin, meaning “outlaw or rogue,” mischievous and fun.
7. Rex: Latin origin, meaning “king,” bold and commanding.
8. Rocket: English origin, meaning “fast-moving projectile,” energetic and dynamic.
9. Ace: English origin, meaning “one or expert,” confident and smart.
10. Storm: English origin, meaning “tempest,” fierce and cool.
11. Hunter: English origin, meaning “pursuer,” bold and active.
12. Titan: Greek origin, meaning “giant,” powerful and impressive.
13. Diesel: English origin, meaning “powerful fuel,” strong and energetic.
14. Maverick: English origin, meaning “independent,” rebellious and cool.
15. Apollo: Greek origin, meaning “destroyer, God of light,” radiant and bold.
16. Neo: Greek origin, meaning “new,” modern and stylish.
17. Blitz: German origin, meaning “lightning,” fast and bold.
18. Dash: English origin, meaning “quick movement,” lively and energetic.
19. Ranger: English origin, meaning “forest guardian,” adventurous and cool.
20. Axel: Scandinavian origin, meaning “father of peace,” strong and trendy.
21. Echo: Greek origin, meaning “reverberating sound,” mysterious and striking.
22. Zane: Hebrew origin, meaning “God’s gracious gift,” stylish and modern.
23. Duke: Latin origin, meaning “leader,” noble and cool.
24. Jett: English origin, meaning “black stone,” sleek and trendy.
25. Rogue: French origin, meaning “wanderer or rebel,” independent and bold.

Funny Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Funny names highlight your Corgi’s playful, quirky, and mischievous nature. These names are witty, amusing, and perfect for bringing smiles.

1. Barkley: English origin, meaning “meadow of birch trees,” playful and humorous.
2. Snickers: English origin, meaning “sweet treat,” funny and cute.
3. Wiggles: English origin, meaning “wobbly movements,” energetic and funny.
4. Pickles: English origin, meaning “preserved cucumber,” quirky and amusing.
5. Noodle: Italian origin, meaning “long pasta,” silly and playful.
6. Bingo: English origin, meaning “famous game,” fun and lively.
7. Pogo: English origin, meaning “jumping stick toy,” bouncy and funny.
8. Goofy: English origin, meaning “silly or playful,” amusing and cheerful.
9. Chewie: English origin, meaning “chewer,” funny and playful.
10. Sprinkles: English origin, meaning “tiny toppings,” sweet and humorous.
11. Frito: Spanish origin, meaning “fried snack,” silly and cute.
12. Scooter: English origin, meaning “quick mover,” lively and amusing.
13. Taco: Spanish origin, meaning “small food wrap,” quirky and funny.
14. Muffin: English origin, meaning “small cake,” cute and amusing.
15. Bubbles: English origin, meaning “airy spheres,” playful and funny.
16. Waffles: English origin, meaning “breakfast treat,” humorous and adorable.
17. Snappy: English origin, meaning “quick and lively,” witty and fun.
18. Pudding: English origin, meaning “soft dessert,” funny and sweet.
19. Goober: English origin, meaning “silly person,” playful and quirky.
20. Churro: Spanish origin, meaning “fried dough,” amusing and cute.
21. Squiggles: English origin, meaning “curly lines,” fun and humorous.
22. Tater: English origin, meaning “potato,” cute and funny.
23. Binky: English origin, meaning “small toy,” playful and silly.
24. Snuffy: English origin, meaning “sniffer,” funny and adorable.
25. Ziggy: German origin, meaning “victory,” quirky and fun.

Badass Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Badass names highlight your Corgi’s fearless, confident, and strong personality. Perfect for little dogs with a big attitude and bold charm.

1. Rex: Latin origin, meaning “king,” powerful and commanding.
2. Blaze: English origin, meaning “flame,” fierce and energetic.
3. Titan: Greek origin, meaning “giant,” mighty and strong.
4. Diesel: English origin, meaning “powerful fuel,” strong and bold.
5. Axel: Scandinavian origin, meaning “father of peace,” tough and trendy.
6. Shadow: English origin, meaning “companion in darkness,” mysterious and daring.
7. Maverick: English origin, meaning “independent,” rebellious and fearless.
8. Rogue: French origin, meaning “wanderer or rebel,” bold and adventurous.
9. Hunter: English origin, meaning “pursuer,” determined and strong.
10. Storm: English origin, meaning “tempest,” fierce and unstoppable.
11. Spike: English origin, meaning “sharp point,” tough and energetic.
12. Duke: Latin origin, meaning “leader,” noble and commanding.
13. Viper: Latin origin, meaning “snake,” stealthy and dangerous.
14. Rocky: English origin, meaning “strong as rock,” resilient and bold.
15. Ace: English origin, meaning “expert or one,” confident and fearless.
16. Hunter: English origin, meaning “pursuer,” bold and daring.
17. Ranger: English origin, meaning “forest guardian,” adventurous and tough.
18. Thor: Norse origin, meaning “god of thunder,” mighty and brave.
19. Bolt: English origin, meaning “lightning,” fast and powerful.
20. Diesel: English origin, meaning “strong fuel,” energetic and bold.
21. Zeus: Greek origin, meaning “god of sky,” strong and commanding.
22. Valkyrie: Norse origin, meaning “chooser of slain,” fearless and heroic.
23. Bruno: German origin, meaning “brown,” strong and confident.
24. Gunner: English origin, meaning “bold warrior,” brave and daring.
25. Jaguar: Latin origin, meaning “feline predator,” sleek and fierce.

Adorable Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Adorable names are perfect for showcasing your Corgi’s sweet, affectionate, and cuddly personality. These names are charming, lovable, and heart-melting.

1. Coco: French origin, meaning “chocolate,” sweet and delightful.
2. Bella: Italian origin, meaning “beautiful,” cute and charming.
3. Teddy: English origin, meaning “gift of God,” cuddly and adorable.
4. Lulu: French origin, meaning “pearl,” sweet and playful.
5. Peaches: English origin, meaning “sweet fruit,” soft and lovable.
6. Daisy: English origin, meaning “day’s eye,” cheerful and cute.
7. Muffin: English origin, meaning “small cake,” sweet and gentle.
8. Cupcake: English origin, meaning “sweet dessert,” cute and delightful.
9. Poppy: Latin origin, meaning “flower,” vibrant and lovable.
10. Bubbles: English origin, meaning “airy spheres,” fun and charming.
11. Pixie: English origin, meaning “small fairy,” magical and cute.
12. Ginger: English origin, meaning “reddish,” lively and adorable.
13. Snickers: English origin, meaning “sweet treat,” fun and cute.
14. Waffles: English origin, meaning “breakfast treat,” playful and sweet.
15. Sprinkles: English origin, meaning “tiny toppings,” cheerful and fun.
16. Pudding: English origin, meaning “soft dessert,” sweet and cute.
17. Nibbles: English origin, meaning “little bites,” playful and lovable.
18. Cuddles: English origin, meaning “hugger,” affectionate and soft.
19. Twinkle: English origin, meaning “sparkle,” bright and adorable.
20. Bambi: Italian origin, meaning “little fawn,” sweet and playful.
21. Maya: Sanskrit origin, meaning “magic,” enchanting and lovable.
22. Ellie: Greek origin, meaning “bright shining one,” cute and cheerful.
23. Lily: Latin origin, meaning “pure flower,” delicate and charming.
24. Willow: English origin, meaning “graceful tree,” elegant and sweet.
25. Nala: African origin, meaning “successful,” playful and cute.

Unique Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Unique names help your Corgi stand out with originality, charm, and personality. These names are creative, rare, and full of character.

1. Zephyr: Greek origin, meaning “west wind,” fresh and unique.
2. Orion: Greek origin, meaning “hunter in the sky,” distinctive and bold.
3. Indie: English origin, meaning “independent,” original and fun.
4. Nova: Latin origin, meaning “new star,” radiant and unique.
5. Echo: Greek origin, meaning “reverberating sound,” mystical and rare.
6. Juno: Latin origin, meaning “queen of the gods,” distinctive and elegant.
7. Axel: Scandinavian origin, meaning “father of peace,” bold and rare.
8. Sable: French origin, meaning “black fur,” sleek and unique.
9. Lyric: Greek origin, meaning “song,” creative and artistic.
10. Bodhi: Sanskrit origin, meaning “enlightenment,” peaceful and unique.
11. Cairo: Arabic origin, meaning “victorious,” strong and original.
12. Maple: English origin, meaning “tree with sweet sap,” warm and unique.
13. Indigo: Greek origin, meaning “blue dye,” rare and vibrant.
14. Phoenix: Greek origin, meaning “reborn from fire,” bold and original.
15. Aspen: English origin, meaning “tree,” elegant and unique.
16. Rio: Spanish origin, meaning “river,” fresh and adventurous.
17. Jett: English origin, meaning “black stone,” sleek and striking.
18. Fable: English origin, meaning “story with morals,” creative and rare.
19. Onyx: Greek origin, meaning “black gemstone,” mysterious and unique.
20. Lyra: Greek origin, meaning “lyre of music,” melodic and rare.
21. Echo: Greek origin, meaning “sound that repeats,” mystical and unusual.
22. Cleo: Greek origin, meaning “glory,” distinctive and stylish.
23. Mochi: Japanese origin, meaning “sweet rice cake,” cute and unique.
24. Zara: Arabic origin, meaning “princess or flower,” elegant and rare.
25. Indie: English origin, meaning “independent,” uncommon and creative.

Elegant Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Elegant names suit your Corgi’s graceful, charming, and refined personality. These names convey sophistication and style, perfect for a classy little companion.

1. Chanel: French origin, meaning “cane” or “pipe,” symbolizes luxury and elegance.
2. Duchess: English origin, meaning “noblewoman,” regal and sophisticated.
3. Bentley: English origin, meaning “meadow with coarse grass,” stylish and refined.
4. Sophie: Greek origin, meaning “wisdom,” graceful and timeless.
5. Louis: French origin, meaning “famous warrior,” classy and noble.
6. Victoria: Latin origin, meaning “victory,” regal and elegant.
7. Juliette: French origin, meaning “youthful,” charming and sophisticated.
8. Sterling: English origin, meaning “of high quality,” refined and classy.
9. Isabella: Hebrew origin, meaning “pledged to God,” elegant and graceful.
10. Regal: English origin, meaning “royal,” stylish and commanding.
11. Fiona: Gaelic origin, meaning “fair, white,” sophisticated and lovely.
12. Maximus: Latin origin, meaning “greatest,” noble and elegant.
13. Arabella: Latin origin, meaning “yielding to prayer,” graceful and charming.
14. Oliver: Latin origin, meaning “olive tree,” classic and stylish.
15. Seraphina: Hebrew origin, meaning “fiery ones,” graceful and angelic.
16. Alexander: Greek origin, meaning “defender of mankind,” noble and elegant.
17. Genevieve: French origin, meaning “woman of the race,” refined and sophisticated.
18. Edward: English origin, meaning “wealthy guardian,” classic and classy.
19. Penelope: Greek origin, meaning “weaver,” elegant and clever.
20. Sebastian: Greek origin, meaning “venerable,” sophisticated and stylish.
21. Ophelia: Greek origin, meaning “help,” graceful and poetic.
22. Theodore: Greek origin, meaning “gift of God,” refined and charming.
23. Anastasia: Greek origin, meaning “resurrection,” regal and elegant.
24. Caspian: Latin origin, meaning “from the Caspian Sea,” stylish and unique.
25. Evangeline: Greek origin, meaning “bringer of good news,” graceful and noble.

Famous Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Famous names honor well-known personalities, characters, or iconic Corgis. Perfect for owners who want a pop culture-inspired or historic vibe.

1. Bo: American origin, famous as the Obama family dog, beloved and iconic.
2. Duchess: English origin, meaning “noblewoman,” popular royal dog name.
3. Max: Latin origin, meaning “greatest,” widely used in famous films and stories.
4. Toto: English origin, famous from “The Wizard of Oz,” small but iconic.
5. Lassie: English origin, meaning “girl,” famous collie from TV and movies.
6. Winston: English origin, meaning “joyful stone,” inspired by Winston Churchill’s pet.
7. Charlie: English origin, meaning “free man,” classic and popular name worldwide.
8. Buddy: English origin, meaning “friend,” iconic dog name in films and homes.
9. Lady: English origin, meaning “noblewoman,” famous from “Lady and the Tramp.”
10. Gromit: English origin, famous animated dog from “Wallace & Gromit,” clever and iconic.
11. Snoopy: English origin, famous comic strip dog, playful and legendary.
12. Rex: Latin origin, meaning “king,” often used for famous heroic dogs.
13. Spike: English origin, meaning “sharp point,” popular in cartoons and films.
14. Clifford: English origin, meaning “red cliff,” famous from children’s books.
15. Milo: German origin, meaning “soldier,” known from “The Mask” movie.
16. Scooby: English origin, popular from “Scooby-Doo,” fun and famous.
17. Odie: English origin, famous from “Garfield,” iconic cartoon dog.
18. Beethoven: German origin, famous movie St. Bernard, strong and legendary.
19. Copper: English origin, from “The Fox and the Hound,” loyal and brave.
20. Pongo: English origin, famous from “101 Dalmatians,” clever and iconic.
21. Perdita: Latin origin, famous from “101 Dalmatians,” elegant and well-known.
22. Hooch: English origin, from “Turner & Hooch,” funny and iconic.
23. Einstein: German origin, inspired by genius, famous in cartoons.
24. Shadow: English origin, from “Homeward Bound,” loyal and beloved.
25. Tinkerbell: English origin, famous fairy dog name, cute and legendary.

Inspiring Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Names

Inspiring names reflect bravery, wisdom, strength, or meaningful virtues. Perfect for a pup with a big heart and motivating presence.

1. Valor: English origin, meaning “courage,” symbolizes bravery.
2. Hope: English origin, meaning “optimism,” uplifting and positive.
3. Justice: Latin origin, meaning “fairness,” strong and principled.
4. Noble: English origin, meaning “high moral qualities,” inspiring and dignified.
5. Hero: Greek origin, meaning “brave individual,” courageous and bold.
6. Faith: Latin origin, meaning “belief,” strong and motivating.
7. Brave: English origin, meaning “courageous,” fearless and inspiring.
8. Valor: English origin, meaning “strength in battle,” heroic and motivating.
9. Glory: Latin origin, meaning “fame or honor,” uplifting and bold.
10. Mercy: Latin origin, meaning “compassion,” kind and inspiring.
11. Hope: English origin, meaning “trust in future,” uplifting and positive.
12. Phoenix: Greek origin, meaning “reborn from fire,” resilient and inspiring.
13. Honor: Latin origin, meaning “respect and integrity,” noble and motivating.
14. Chance: English origin, meaning “luck or opportunity,” hopeful and inspiring.
15. Valor: English origin, meaning “bravery,” strong and motivating.
16. Liberty: Latin origin, meaning “freedom,” bold and uplifting.
17. Victory: Latin origin, meaning “triumph,” encouraging and inspiring.
18. Justice: Latin origin, meaning “fairness,” principled and bold.
19. Courage: Latin origin, meaning “strength of mind,” brave and uplifting.
20. Bliss: English origin, meaning “perfect happiness,” positive and inspiring.
21. True: English origin, meaning “faithful and honest,” loyal and uplifting.
22. Valor: English origin, meaning “strength in action,” motivating and heroic.
23. Glory: Latin origin, meaning “honor and fame,” bold and uplifting.
24. Sage: Latin origin, meaning “wise one,” intelligent and inspiring.

Hopeful: English origin, meaning “full of hope,” optimistic and motivating.